Thursday, December 26, 2024

The Velvet Underground - Rock And Roll (1969)

 





ROCK AND ROLL

1. Stephanie Says
2. Foggy Notion
3. She's My Best Friend
4. Andy's Chest
5. Lisa Says

6. I Can't Stand It
7. Temptation Inside Your Heart
8. Ocean
9. One Of These Days
10. Guess I'm Falling In Love

11. We're Gonna Have A Real Good Time Together
12. Ferryboat Bill
13. Hey Mr. Rain
14. I'm Gonna Move Right In
15. Over You (Live)

16. Beginning To See The Light
17. Coney Island Steeplechase
18. I'm Sticking With You
19. Rock And Roll
20. Ride Into The Sun


______________________________________________________________________________



Introduction

    Greetings on this merry day to all of those who celebrate Christmas and all of those who do not! Despite the ongoing genocide taking place around the birthplace of history's most famous communistic Jew, there is a new gift in this digital stocking called Rock And Roll by the Velvet Underground, a new collection which I posit as the band's fourth studio album! They recorded their four official and influential albums in 1966 (released 1967), 1967 (rel. 1968), 1968 (rel. 1969), and 1970 (finally rel. 1970), and astute readers will notice a curious hole in this busy band's discography concerning 1969, a hole which I aim to fill with this collection! Despite how it may seem, they did indeed put 54 minutes of brand new material to tape during that year, and a majority of the fourteen songs from those sessions even recieved final mixes before the project, for one reason or another, fell by the wayside. A large part of why nothing ended up coming out at that time was because the group were dropped by their label MGM for ostensibly financial reasons. MGM, however, owned these tapes, and as a result nothing on them was released until they were found on some shelf when the Velvets' four official albums were being prepared for CD issue in the mid-1980s. Most of the songs featured here were remixed (adding digital reverb, gated drums, and other anachronistic mixing decisions) and released on the resulting album VU (1985) and its' bonus-disc-cum-follow-up-album Another View (1986), with band members even having some input. Funnily enough, VU became their highest-charting album. Despite it being a pretty good release, splitting the songs into two albums as well as the relatively slapped-together nature of the follow-up are keystone decisions which don't do the music justice, at least in my eyes. 

The band's most famous LP, and the first that I heard. I chose the Warholian album
artwork for Rock And Roll so that it could be something of a nod to this cover.

    When the band's albums were again reissued in the 2010's for their 45th anniversaries, the original mixes of these leftovers were used wherever they existed, and new dry (as opposed to reverb-laden), similar-sounding mixes of the other songs were made for the rest. These were released as bonuses in the boxed sets of the group's second and third albums, and in that of the latter, the '69 songs were given a dedicated disc all to themselves. A double album called 1969 was then released a few years later with a different tracklist exclusively on vinyl, including on its' first three sides the songs recorded in '69, and then on the fourth the remaining leftover tracks from late '67 and early '68. Those older songs featuring founding (and highly experimental) member John Cale were similarly issued in their original mixes wherever possible, with new dry remixes being made for the rest. I listened to both the box set disc and 1969 sequences many times and was fully prepared to find either of them definitive, but instead found both lacking: their sequences are uneven, and the former isn't even based on the LP format that any '60's album would have been released on. In other words, neither flows like the band's other studio albums do, nor do they hold together as artistic pieces all too impressively. Part of that is certainly because, unlike on the '80's releases, the '67-'68 outtakes are sequentially segragated (if included at all) in these reissues, to the detriment of the larger collection. These are the principle reasons for why I decided to redo the albums myself, putting, as often happens, several years into finding the ideal flow of songs within the specifications of their originally-destined format, which is, in this case, two slabs of 12" vinyl.

Some of these songs were first released on this live album that was largely sourced
from mediocre-sounding acetates of the Matrix shows. It contains a faster alternate
performance of "Over You." Thankfully, they located the multitrack tapes and so
were able to remix the Matrix shows in excellent quality in recent years.

    Rock And Roll was therefore recorded from late '67 to late '69, during the time of which they also made their very intimate third record. Coming in at precisely 75 minutes, it serves as the band's only double album. That's because, unless they really wanted to queeze them on, a single disc isn't enough to contain all the songs from '69 alone. This is why I decided to expand it to a double and fill it out with older leftovers and a live track. Now, one might protest that the maximalism of a double album is in opposition to the Velvets' proto-punk ethos. To that I would point out that proto-punk, and proto-anything for that matter, is a label applied exclusively with the benefit of hindsight. And even then, one can imagine, if one wishes to, that Rock And Roll was assembled by a record label instead of the band themselves. Anyhow, I've taken the liberty to include on this album a few alternate versions of songs that the band recorded and released at other times. These are all fairly different and of high enough musical quality to make it quite worthwhile in my view. As well, nearly all of the standard versions were recorded after this album was put down, so, although it's not ideal, these original performances are fair game, chronologically-speaking, in my little rewriting of history, for this imaginary December '69 release. In conclusion, that's all for the introduction!


Track-By-Track Breakdown

    Like "Sunday Morning" and "Candy Says" (and arguably "White Light/White Heat") before it, "Stephanie Says" lulls the listener into something of a false sense of security as they begin the musical journey ahead (although the difference is not nearly as severe as on the group's previous albums). Indeed, after a soft melodic introduction on guitar, a celesta is added that's reminiscent of the one that opens "Sunday Morning" on their debut record. Recorded and mixed in early '68 to be the A-side a single that didn't get released, this song's original mix eventually came to be released on the 45th Anniversary reissue of the Velvet Underground's second album (and the first I got to know very well) White Light/White Heat. It's one of the five songs on this album that feature John Cale prior to his firing from the group (he's here on backing vocals, celesta, and his signature viola). The lyrics are somewhat cryptic, but I interpret them as discussing the distance between Stephanie and those in her life (the lyrics say she's the door instead of the room; that she is, or is in Alaska [which sits geographically apart from the main 48 US states]; that she's not afraid to die because she has little to lose; and so on). But that's just my reading of it; I invite you, dear reader, to interpret them for yourself. Also, as their previous album starts with "Candy Says," opening this one with "Stephanie Says" makes for some conceptual continuity of sorts. Rock And Roll's first LP side is actually bookended with "says" songs. bandleader (and early trans chaser) Lou Reed rerecorded a number of songs on this album during his far more successful solo career, and this one was reworked into "Caroline Says I" and "II" on his miserable masterpiece Berlin (1973).

    Anyhow, after that song fades to silence, a voice pops up saying "here we go, rolling on one," which is followed by some guitar licks. Then "Foggy Notion" kicks in, the six and a half-minute rocker that really gets this album up and running. It's featured here in its' original 1969 stereo mix, taken from The Velvet Underground 45th Anniversary boxed set. Lead singer, guitarist, and songwriter Lou Reed, who in this number has both a foggy notion and his calamine lotion, sings with sass when he's not taking solos over rythm guitarist Sterlin Morrison. The interplay between their two guitars is a central aspect of this album, something that the clarity of this album's mixes (compared to those of some of their earlier, lower-fidelity albums) helps to highlight. "Foggy Notion" also makes clear the direction the band is taking on this LP. While on The Velvet Underground the band softened their sound and made it really up-close and personal, and on 1970's Loaded (i.e., with hits) they went full commercial pop/rock despite a compromised band line-up, Rock And Roll finds them smack in the middle of that shift: drummer Mo Tucker (who has a simple and influential arms-only style) had not yet gone on maternity leave, but the songs are more commercial than before—the Velvet Underground play rock and roll. The tunes are, maybe as a result, more fun and less serious than ever before. It might be going too far, but I believe that had this double album been released in 1969, it could've been a big seller—maybe even their biggest. It's certainly the most commercial thing they did prior to Loaded the next year. But I digress. 

The album cover for the official collection of almost all of these songs, 1969.
It's a different photo than the next one, but from the same session.

    Continuing onward, the listener arrives at "She's My Best Friend," one of the catchiest songs on the album, sung with the softer voice of multi-instrumentalist Doug Yule (who replaced John Cale). Reed, though, redid this one himself on his album Coney Island Baby (1975). Tucker's yells during the outro are fun. This one is also a '69 mix, as made evident by that good old vacuum tube-born vocal distortion. After it comes "Andy's Chest," another '69-mixed track with some interesting and silly lyrics along with a short, delectable guitar solo that ends quite abruptly. Evidence of Lou Reed's B.A. in English and his resulting mastery of the language comes with the lines, "'cause you know what they say about honey bears/when you shave off all their baby hair/you have a hairy-minded pink bare bear." This one was also rerecorded by Reed, on his breakthrough David Bowie-produced classic Transformer (1972). Side one draws to a close with "Lisa Says." Unlike all the previous guitar-dominated tracks, this one softens things up with a piano high in the mix. It's also the first modern mix on the album; luckily, these aren't drastically different beyond increased clarity and reduced vocal distortion. Reed also later rerecorded this one on his commercially-flopping self-titled solo debut, where he was backed by a portion of the prog-rock band Yes. That album is actually contains the first official releases of four of this album's songs, including its' opener... 

    "I Can't Stand It." Side two opens with the count-in that precedes this rocker which picks the energy back up again. It's one of my favourites, with its' memorable lyrics such as "she used to hit me with a mop" and an interesting guitar solo, during the middle of which Reed builds tension by way of a countdown from eight to one. It's is featured here in a 2014 mix, and after it comes the fantastically silly "Temptation Inside Your Heart," the second song here featuring John Cale. Along with almost everything else they recorded in early '68 before he was kicked out of the group, this number shows the less serious and somewhat more commercial direction the band was already headed in. Reed and Cale parrot strange and often funny (as well as third-wall-breaking) vocal lines at each other overtop an imitation-R&B backing track, ending in laughter and a bust of bongos or possibly a different type of hand drum.

The "Foggy Notion"/"I Can't Stand It" single from the '80s with the text removed.
The picture is from the same photoshoot as the 1969 cover shown above.

    Things get more artsy and serious after that with the pretty ballad (I may be wrong about that second descriptor) "Ocean." The fabulous Mo Tucker washes the listener with cymbals imitating waves, and this song was hypnotically extended when they played at the Matrix in '69 (those four sets are highly recommended by this author, who finds The Complete Matrix Tapes to be one of the best live rock albums by anybody). Featured in its' '69 mix, this song was re-recorded by the Velvets later in '70 but nonetheless went unreleased until Reed closed his debut record with an excellent version of it in '72. The ghostly "here come the waves" backing vocals are a real treat. After that, Rock And Roll moves onward with a catchy pop-rock song called "One Of These Days" (one of many songs with that title), the only track with lead guitar by Doug Yule. A 2014 mix, its' second half is an instrumental jam that segways nicely into the following track, "Guess I'm Falling In Love," the first instrumental. It's also a modern mix. Interestingly, all three of the instrumentals on this album are simply unfinished songs—all had lyrics when performed live, and they are included at the bottom of the essay. There's a decent recording of the song with Reed singing from their April '67 gig at the Gymnasium in the Big Apple: I based the lyrics off that performance, and it's available in the excellent White Light/White Heat 45th Anniversary box. Anyhow, this is the only track recorded in '67, either during or shortly after the White Light/White Heat sessions, and as a result is full of that album's distinctive highly distorted and gritty guitar. It chugs along nicely, and fortunately (in my opinion, at least) doesn't feel too out of place, coming after the previous track's jam section. And with that, the first half of the album comes to a close!

Many of these songs (including an alternate take of "Hey Mr. Rain") were released
for the first time on the compilation Another View (1986), which is really a bonus
disc that got repackaged as an album.

    Opening the imaginary second LP is the album's intended lead single (according to Lou Reed), the intentionally-commercial "We're Gonna Have A Real Good Time Together." It has prominent handclaps, and I don't have much else to say about it besides it being both pretty fun and a modern mix. Following that comes a weirder one, "Ferryboat Bill." This song and the earlier "Ocean" are the only ones whose '60's mixes were included on VU and Another View. Same mix here. With swirling keys, offensive lyrics, and doo-doo-doo-doo backing vocals, this short number almost feels more like an interlude than a real and complete song. After it ends abruptly on the doo-doo-doo-doo's, the song "Hey Mr. Rain" kicks in. This is another of the ones recorded before John Cale was fired from the band, and that viola is very prominent here. There were two versions of the song recorded: the way I see it, vesion one is somewhat more pedestrian and gets dull as a result, whereas version two (the one included on Rock And Roll) remains interesting throughout despite getting a little weirder, with elements unique to it such as the guitar zaps (for lack of a better word) that take place several times over the course of its' runtime. That's why I picked version two. It's also a modern mix.

The band's very personal third album that was recorded right after Doug Yule joined the band.

    Continuing on through the third side of the imaginary vinyl record, the instrumental "I'm Gonna Move Right In" follows "Hey Mr. Rain." Churning live versions of the track had lyrics (see them at the bottom of the post, although I couldn't make out a few of the words due to the limitations of the low-fidelity audience recordings I found), but this studio recording, which was mixed at the time, for some reason don't. Wether it was considered finished or not is unclear (to the extent of my knowledge, at least), but this six and a half minute groove is a pleasant change of pace in for the album despite that. Closing out the penultimate side is a live recording of "Over You," a song never recorded in the studio. Luckily, two different versions were recorded to multitrack tape during their four sets at the Matrix in November '69. 1969: The Velvet Underground Live (1974), which is largely sourced from those shows, uses the faster and sloppier performance, whereas I have chosen to include the slower and more carefully-performed version. It's a wonderful-sounding modern mix, and luckily doesn't sound too out of place next to these studio recordings. Also, the great line "I keep chasing lesser, lesser rainbows" really shows Reed's skill in the economy of words. He can say lots with very, very little, and his 1972 masterpiece "Perfect Day" is a masterclass in exactly that.

    After side three ends with applause from the tiny audience, side four matches that non-musical energy with a quiet count-in to "Beginning To See The Light." This particular recording was made while John Cale was still there (this is actually the final track which features him), some months before the more acoustic-leaning version was recorded with Doug Yule for The Velvet Underground. I judged it both good and different enough to be worth including, and also becase this final side needed a chugging opener to get things moving again: a job which this version executes perfectly. Both it and this following track, "Coney Island Steeplechase," are modern mixes. "Steeplechase" is fun and catchy, especially the part where Lou Reed counts down the days of the week. After that we arrive at the album's closing trio of songs. On the band's third album, drummer Mo Tucker sings lead vocals on its' excellent closer "After Hours." Here, near the very end of the album, she does it again, singing "I'm Sticking With You." This track was used in the soundtrack to a wonderful film about a teenage pregnancy called Juno (2007), after which Lou Reed began performing it live again. This one is a sweet and silly song, as much of this album seems to be, and is a 1969 mix. 

The Complete Matrix Tapes live album, made up of four great entire sets played
shortly after Rock And Roll's recording ended. "Over You" is sourced from it. One of
the performances of "White Light/White Heat" is unbelievably fast, and "Sister Ray"
goes for around 40 minutes, so long that the tape cuts out and an audience recording 
is substituted for a brief time. Well worth a listen by any fan of live rock music.

    Same goes for the next track, which is also the title track and the final track with singing, "Rock And Roll." Several of the songs that the Velvets put to tape in 1969 were rerecorded during and shortly after the band made their final album, Loaded, the following year, but this was the only one that actually made the cut onto the released LP (the others were "Ocean," "I'm Sticking With You," and "Ride Into The Sun" with vocals). Nonetheless, I decided to make "Rock And Roll" the title track here because, the way I see it, this song is the band's thesis statement on this album. They are making, generally, the shallowest and most commercial rock music that they had recorded up until that point (although a number of songs don't fit that description, especially the Cale ones that I have shoehorned snugly into this LP). "We're Gonna Have A Real Good Time Together" being planned as the lead single is a real statement of commerciality that this number further encapsulates. The Velvet Underground are making rock music to have fun and good times to—at least relative to what they were doing before. Apart from on "Ocean," they're really not taking themselves that seriously, and as a result, this is their lightest album before Loaded. It is for this precise reason that I chose the album cover that I did. It's an Andy Warhol imitation that was used as the cover to the Andy Warhol's Velvet Underground Featuring Nico compilation from 1971, an image commonly associated with the band that one of my friends even has on his wall as a poster. I see the lips sucking on soda as representing the commercial music (by their standards, it must be remembered) being listened to: in other words, feel-good product being consumed. Loaded with hits, but in different words and with a lot less in the hits department (not that Loaded charted much higher than their other stuff in the end). When, as the lyrics say, Jenny put on that New York station and heard fantastic rock music that saved her soul, she was listening to the Velvet Underground. That is why "Rock And Roll" is both the title and penultimate track on this album (and the last one with words). It's their statement about the music they were making—and is actually the polar opposite of the statement they were making with their second album White Light/White Heat, a monolith of uncommercial anti-beauty.

Their intentionally-abrasive White Light/White Heat, featuring a black-on-black
still from a Warhol film as the cover. This was my real introduction to the band.

    The album's musical journey ends, obviously, with its' final song: the beautiful cutrain-calling instrumental "Ride Into The Sun." Probably unlike the other instrumentals here, vocals were indeed recorded for this one in '69, but it seems the session tape with those and a pile of other overdubs dissapeared at some point before the song first got mixed for release in the '80s. This version with vocals still exists as a crappy-sounding acetate recording (for those who don't know, acetates are these records which degrade with each play but can be made very quickly, so were commonly taken home by artists at the end of sessions before cassettes replaced them), but I find most of the instruments in this modern remix relatively inaudible there, or at least the beauty of it is lost entirely to me (maybe or maybe not as a result of the serious loss in fidelity). It doesn't matter too much that the words are missing here because there are several later studio recordings of this song that include the full lyrics, so it's not like fans are really missing out on much. I find this song to be just so sublime, the audio equivalent of a sky-melting, blood-red, golden-violet sunset. It's the perfect playout music to this lovely album, in a way that makes it feel as if movie credits are rolling by. This is one of my very favourite song on the album, and by the band for that matter. And with its' fade out, Rock And Roll concludes. 

    So, to wrap things up nicely, here are the album's three sets of missing lyrics, to which  I have added those of  "Rock And Roll" for good measure:


"Guess I'm Falling In Love"

I got fever in my pocket

You know I gotta move

Hey babe, I guess I'm falling in love

I got fever in my pocket

Down to my shoes

Oh babe, I guess I'm falling in love

I got in my pocket, hey babe

Everything that I can have

I've got things in my love life

It's gonna work out fine

It's gonna be alright

I gotta move

You got yours on your side

Hey now babe, I guess I'm falling in love

I got fever in my pocket

Down to my shoes

Oh babe, I guess I'm falling in love

You'd better move it on sweet babe

Hey, on down to your shoes

Things they're right, mama

You know it'll work out fine

Hey, you gotta lose

Got hand in my pocket

You know it's up your street

Oh babe, I guess I'm falling in love

I've got ankles in my braces

Find it's hard to lose

Oh babe, guess I'm falling in love

Oh babe, guess I'm falling in love

Oh babe, guess I'm falling in love


"I'm Gonna Move Right In"

Well she's straight and looks like a lot of fun

The bar is open I'm gonna go drink with everyone

Walking down main street with my hat [unintelligible]

I've got all this money and have to have a care

I'm gonna move right in

I'm gonna move right in

I'm gonna move right in

After we hang a little we'll have a little fun

Maybe go shoot and kill and knife everyone

The bar looks like fun gonna have myself a drink

Babe I seem to know myself, I ain't gonna think

I'm gonna move right in

I'm gonna move right in

I'm gonna move right in

I'm gonna pay and try get myself straight

Gonna have a last look at me, she's gonna be my date

Go down on Main Street [unintelligible] going to the wire

I'm saying I have to get get get my plane higher


"Ride Into The Sun"

Looking for another place

Somewhere else to be

Looking for another chance

To ride into the sun

Ride into the sun

Ride into the sun

Ride into the sun

Ride into the sun

Where everything seems to pretty

When you're lonely and tired of the city

Remember it's a flower made out of clay

To the city

Where everything seems to ugly

When you're sitting at home in self pity

Remember you're just one more person

Who's living there

It's hard to live in the city

It's hard to live in the city

It's hard to live in the city


"Rock And Roll"

Jenny said when she was just five years old

There was nothing happeining at all

Every time she put on the radio

There was nothing going on at all

Then one fine morning she put on a New York station

Didn't believe what she heard at all

She started dancing to that fine fine music

You know her life was saved by rock and roll

It took no computation

To dance to a rock and roll station

And it was alright babe

Now it was alright

Jenny said when she was just five years old

You know her parents'd be the death of us all

Two TV sets and two Cadillac cars

Well you know baby's not gonna help us at all

Then one fine morning she put on a New York station

She didn't believe baby what she heard at akk

She started dancing to that fine fine music

You know her life was saved by rock and roll

Despite all the amputation

You could dance to a rock and roll station

And it was alright

Hey babe, it was alright

Here she comes now

Jenny said when she was just five years old

There was nothing happeining at all

Every time she put on the radio

There was nothing going down at all

Then one fine morning she put on a New York station

She didn't believe what she heard at all

She started dancing to that fine fine music

You know her life was saved by rock and roll

Took no computation

To dance to a rock and roll station

And it was alright

And it was alright

And it was alright

It was alright

It was alright

It was alright

It was alright

It was alright

It was alright

It was alright

Alright

Alright

Alright

Alright

Alright

Alright





Happy listening, and tell me what you think of it below!

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